See -ьstvo on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "-stva",
"word": "-ства"
},
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "-stvó",
"word": "-ство́"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "-stvo",
"word": "-ство"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "-stvo",
"word": "-ство"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "-ĭstvo",
"word": "-ьство"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "-ĭstvo",
"word": "-ьство"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "ĭstvo",
"word": "ⱐⱄⱅⰲⱁ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "-stvo",
"word": "-ство"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "-stvo",
"word": "-ство"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "-ство"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "-stvo"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
},
{
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "-stvo"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "-stvo"
},
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "-ství"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "-stvo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "-stvo"
},
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "-ství"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "-stvie"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "-stwo"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "-stwo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "-stwo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "-stvo",
"word": "-ство"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "-stvo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "-stvo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "-stwò"
},
{
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"word": "-stwô"
}
],
"lang": "Pomeranian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "-stwo"
},
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "-stwo"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"via Belarusian",
"and Ukrainian"
],
"roman": "-stve",
"tags": [
"Polish",
"Russian"
],
"word": "־סטווע"
}
],
"lang": "Borrowings",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-istwan",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-istwan"
],
[
"*-twom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tus"
],
[
"*-tvo",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-tvo"
],
[
"-त्व",
"-त्व#Sanskrit"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": ":der",
"3": "ine-pro:*-tus<id:action noun>",
"id": "noun-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьstvo\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }\" data-id=\"noun-forming suffix\" data-lang=\"sla-pro\" data-title=\"*-ьstvo\" id=\"Proto-Slavic:_noun-forming_suffix\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*-istwan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-istwan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tus",
"4": "*-twom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-twom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-त्व",
"3": "",
"4": "-ness, -hood"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -त्व (-tva, “-ness, -hood”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-istwan, from Proto-Indo-European *-twom. See also *-tvo.\nCompare Sanskrit -त्व (-tva, “-ness, -hood”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьstvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьstvě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьstva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьstva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьstvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьstvъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьstvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьstvoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьstvomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьstvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьstvě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьstva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьstvъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьstvomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьstvoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьstvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьstvě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьstvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьstvěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьstvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьstvě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьstva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"cat": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-ьstvo n",
"name": "sla-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьstvo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 32 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 32 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bogatъ (“rich, wealth”) → *bogatьstvo (“wealth, fortune; richness”)"
},
{
"text": "lǫkavъ (“evil, cunning”) → *lǫkavьstvo (“wickedness, cunningness”)"
},
{
"text": "mъnogъ (“many”) → *mъnožьstvo (“multitude, crowd”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deadjectival, forming nouns denoting a condition or state. Equivalent of English -hood, -ness."
],
"id": "en--ьstvo-sla-pro-suffix-lXDMoi4P",
"links": [
[
"-hood",
"-hood#English"
],
[
"-ness",
"-ness#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 32 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 32 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "gospodь (“lord, master”) → *gospodьstvo (“power, rule, government”)"
},
{
"text": "děva (“maiden, virgin”) → *děvьstvo (“virginity, purity”)"
},
{
"text": "mǫžь (“man, husband”) → *mǫžьstvo (“masculinity, manhood”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denominal, forming nouns denoting a performance or carrying of action. Equivalent of English -hood, -ness."
],
"id": "en--ьstvo-sla-pro-suffix-8JNR10Yg",
"links": [
[
"-hood",
"-hood#English"
],
[
"-ness",
"-ness#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 32 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 32 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "dějati (“to do, act”) → *dějьstvo (“performance, operation”)"
},
{
"text": "čuti (“to feel, perceive”) → *čujьstvo, *čuvьstvo (“feeling, emotion”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbal, forming nouns denoting an action. Equivalent of English -hood, -ness."
],
"id": "en--ьstvo-sla-pro-suffix-LbHQW6x-",
"links": [
[
"-hood",
"-hood#English"
],
[
"-ness",
"-ness#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ьstvo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Proto-Slavic entries with etymon",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard neuter o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic neuter suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "-stva",
"word": "-ства"
},
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "-stvó",
"word": "-ство́"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "-stvo",
"word": "-ство"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "-stvo",
"word": "-ство"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "-ĭstvo",
"word": "-ьство"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "-ĭstvo",
"word": "-ьство"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "ĭstvo",
"word": "ⱐⱄⱅⰲⱁ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "-stvo",
"word": "-ство"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "-stvo",
"word": "-ство"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "-ство"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "-stvo"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
},
{
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "-stvo"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "-stvo"
},
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "-ství"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "-stvo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "-stvo"
},
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "-ství"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "-stvie"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "-stwo"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "-stwo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "-stwo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "-stvo",
"word": "-ство"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "-stvo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "-stvo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "-stwò"
},
{
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"word": "-stwô"
}
],
"lang": "Pomeranian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "-stwo"
},
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "-stwo"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"via Belarusian",
"and Ukrainian"
],
"roman": "-stve",
"tags": [
"Polish",
"Russian"
],
"word": "־סטווע"
}
],
"lang": "Borrowings",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-istwan",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-istwan"
],
[
"*-twom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tus"
],
[
"*-tvo",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-tvo"
],
[
"-त्व",
"-त्व#Sanskrit"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": ":der",
"3": "ine-pro:*-tus<id:action noun>",
"id": "noun-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьstvo\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }\" data-id=\"noun-forming suffix\" data-lang=\"sla-pro\" data-title=\"*-ьstvo\" id=\"Proto-Slavic:_noun-forming_suffix\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*-istwan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-istwan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tus",
"4": "*-twom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-twom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-त्व",
"3": "",
"4": "-ness, -hood"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -त्व (-tva, “-ness, -hood”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-istwan, from Proto-Indo-European *-twom. See also *-tvo.\nCompare Sanskrit -त्व (-tva, “-ness, -hood”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьstvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьstvě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьstva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьstva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьstvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьstvъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьstvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьstvoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьstvomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьstvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьstvě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьstva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьstvъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьstvomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьstvoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьstvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьstvě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьstvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьstvěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьstvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьstvě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьstva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"cat": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-ьstvo n",
"name": "sla-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьstvo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "bogatъ (“rich, wealth”) → *bogatьstvo (“wealth, fortune; richness”)"
},
{
"text": "lǫkavъ (“evil, cunning”) → *lǫkavьstvo (“wickedness, cunningness”)"
},
{
"text": "mъnogъ (“many”) → *mъnožьstvo (“multitude, crowd”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deadjectival, forming nouns denoting a condition or state. Equivalent of English -hood, -ness."
],
"links": [
[
"-hood",
"-hood#English"
],
[
"-ness",
"-ness#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "gospodь (“lord, master”) → *gospodьstvo (“power, rule, government”)"
},
{
"text": "děva (“maiden, virgin”) → *děvьstvo (“virginity, purity”)"
},
{
"text": "mǫžь (“man, husband”) → *mǫžьstvo (“masculinity, manhood”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denominal, forming nouns denoting a performance or carrying of action. Equivalent of English -hood, -ness."
],
"links": [
[
"-hood",
"-hood#English"
],
[
"-ness",
"-ness#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "dějati (“to do, act”) → *dějьstvo (“performance, operation”)"
},
{
"text": "čuti (“to feel, perceive”) → *čujьstvo, *čuvьstvo (“feeling, emotion”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbal, forming nouns denoting an action. Equivalent of English -hood, -ness."
],
"links": [
[
"-hood",
"-hood#English"
],
[
"-ness",
"-ness#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ьstvo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ьstvo meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.